Turn Five

A K-12 Education Blog

Archive for April, 2009

India’s Classic Dance

India has a rich history of sacred dance. It has been part of the culture’s religious expression for centuries, and though most dance has a spiritual association, there are many forms and it is not limited to its religious content. Two classical forms of Indian dance are Kathakali and Mohini Attam, while folk dances include Hikat of Himachal Pradesh, performed by women, and Namagen, performed as an autumn celebration. And of course there are many others that are highly recommended to tourists. It’s even possible one may be performed for guests at a five star hotel India.

Kathakali can be literally translated as a story play. This is an elaborate dance that most often involves a scene representing victory, specifically over falsehoods or lies. One of the most striking aspects of this dance is the elaborate make-up designs and vibrant costumes. The make-up is based on three main archetypes and local audiences know them immediately as Satvik “god-like” Tamasik “demonic” and Rajasik “heroic.” However, a tourist visiting from cities such as London or New York may need to follow the story to determine the nature of the characters. The grand design of the costumes and make-up ensure the association of the characters to supreme beings, not of this world.

The Mohini Attam is less of a morality dance and focuses on devotion and love for god. Generally Krishna or Vishnu is the hero or object of worship in the dance. One of the most obvious contrasts to the Kathakali is the realistic use of make-up and simple, unadorned costumes. The performer typically wears a white Kasavu saree with a gold border. Her hair will be in a French bun with a white jasmine flower. Improvisation is used in this dance and the slow to moderate tempo accommodates this.

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posted by Aisha in Arts & Culture and have No Comments

The Twin Cities of India

The leading center for business in Mumbai, is Nariman Point. It is found on Marine Drive, on the south end of the street, in the southern region of Mumbai. The name of is owed to Khusheed Framji Nariman, who would one day become a Parsi. There is a bit of confusion as to the characteristics that define a Parsi. It is based on ethnicity, and is not gender specific. Generally speaking, they must be of Persian heritage, and follow the Zoroastrian religion. Khusheed had the point constructed, as it was not solid ground. Metal frames were placed in the shallow areas of the Arabian Sea. This frame was then filled in with cement and debris, thus creating the solid mass that it is today.

Through Khusheed’s vision and the efforts he put forth, this is now an area in which businesses of Mumbai, Bombay hotel and restaurant chains, have prospered. This is the center of commercial and residential industry, with many skyscrapers. Because of this area’s resemblance to the skyline of New York City, this area is now referred to as the ‘Manhattan’ of India. By the mid 1990′s, this was the most expensive real estate, and rental space, in the entire world. Main offices of international companies were located here, as well as the many larger companies of India. It also became the governmental headquarters.

Mumbai’s twin city is located just to the Northeast, the city of Navi Mumbai. The two are separated by the Arabian Sea. This has become known as the biggest planned city in the world. The original plan was to expand the city of Mumbai , by gaining more land and enabling the city to spread out, easing some of the pressure and the stress on the original city. The two cities are connected through a series of bridges, and many travel to Navi Mumbai for the beautiful sites, such as the Gardens of Sagar Vihar and the Waterfalls of Pandavpada . There are many scenic views throughout the city as well, and the city itself has been designed and landscaped to add to the natural beauty.

posted by Aisha in Travel and have No Comments

The Inspiration of Brooklyn Bridge

Just one of the structures in the city of New York to be considered a symbol of the strength, creativity and optimism is the Brooklyn Bridge. Not only was it the first bridge of its kind, it was longer, when it was completed in 1883, than any other in the world. It doubled the length of those previously built. This remarkable creation, the suspension bridge that is now one of the oldest one still being used today. At the time, the builders of the bridge were not extremely certain in their knowledge, and the capabilities of the technology. They were required to just believe that they could accomplish such a marvel, they just needed to have faith.

It is stated that the builders of the bridge were a father and son team, John and Washington Roebling. And while these two builders did begin the construction in 1870, they were both not capable of seeing the project through the thirteen years it would take to build it. John Roebling was paralyzed during the beginning phases of the bridge, having suffered an accident wherein materials collapsed and crushed his legs, which then led to his death due to an infection. His son, Washington took over the construction, however he had been and underwater construction worker and suffered a disease of decompression, this affected many divers that worked on the project. Washington’s wife, Emily studied mathematics and curve calculations. She learned of the different materials, their strengths and necessary knowledge of such intricate cable work. For the next eleven years, she supervised the construction site and was there the day of the grand opening, being the first one to walk across it. It was a day of great celebrations, with people attending parties and concerts at the Manhattan business hotels, the Brooklyn restaurants, and in private homes.

The building of the bridge continues to inspire people to this day. PBS and the BBC have both made documentaries. Many poets and authors have written of the bridge, paying tribute to it as though it was a living being, a source of inspiration then, and certainly that same source of inspiration to anyone walking across it today.

posted by Aisha in Technology,Travel and have No Comments

The Beauty of Malaysia

The largest city in Malaysia, as well as the capital is Kuala Lumpur. Along Malaysian‘s western’s coast, at the point where the Klang and the Gombrek rivers converge, lies a city steeped in history, through the toil of those immigrating for the mining of tin . Where there are now 5 star hotels Kuala Lumpur was once an untraveled and undiscovered jungle. Commerce and trade has taken over what mining had previously provided. As well as banking, and now this city of major proportion and modern ideas has become the center of cultural, economic and financial industries for the entire nations.

The city itself offers to visitors many visual splendors, be it the architecture of the mosques and skyscrapers to the monuments and parks that line the rivers. The world’s tallest buildings, the twin towers of Petronas are in the center of the downtown district. Connected by a bridge 43 stories up, the splendor of this creation is much to behold. Close by, the Philharmonic plays, and the people rush about, or stroll about in the various open air markets and shopping malls. And for a birds eye of it all, it is recommended that one climb to the top of the KL Tower. For not only is it the tallest building constructed from concrete, it also offers the best view of the city. Heritage, culture and the arts remain on the minds of everyone living in Kuala Lumpur which brings to the visiting public the opportunity to experience a bit of the Malaysian history though the museums, heritage sites and art galleries. There are parks, and aquariums for the lovers of nature, everything from butterflies to coral reefs are part of what has made this city and what continues to create and shape its future.

posted by Aisha in Travel and have No Comments

Gandhi in England

In England, the city of Leicester located in the eastern Midlands, is in the final stages of plans to install a sculpture. The population of East Indians in Leicester is large, the sculpture is of none other than Mahatma Gandhi. The statue is to honor Gandhi and his ideas, his life and to give recognition to a man who has changed the world. A local charity funded the project, and it was approved by the Leicester city council a year ago. It is still being worked on by the artist in Kolkata at the moment and will be in Leicester in just a short while. It is the work of Gautam Pal, a well known and well respected sculptor from India. He has created many different sculptures, commissioned from the countries of Switzerland and the United States. The piece is just about eight feet in height and depicts the image of Gandhi with his walking staff. Samanvaya Parivar , the charity in Leicester has paid twenty thousand pounds for the creation, the transport and the installation of the art and they consider themselves to be very fortunate for opportunity to have a piece of art created by such a master sculptor.

The base for the sculpture is being constructed in the United Kingdom and once that is completed, the installation will be planned. The base itself will stand five feet, and the whole structure will be places in the Asian center of business and culture, and Leicester hotels. Many banks of India are located in this area. While many are happy about all that surrounds the installation, a tribute to a legendary man created by a legendary artist, some segments of Leicester are not too pleased. Some say that a sculpture of a local hero would be more appropriate, stating that Gandhi has no literal ties with the city. Well, Gandhi has no literal ties with American farming state of Ohio either, but the cities of the world are becoming more culturally diverse, and those living outside their homeland still wish to honor their heroes. It is something that will be embraced more and more in the future as cultures and societies become more integrated. And Gandhi, for all those without a literal connection, his ideas and philosophies and love of the human race is something that every person is connected to and can benefit from celebrating.

posted by Aisha in Arts & Culture and have No Comments

Shopping Capital of the Middle East

With Dubai Fashion Week about to storm the region, it’s easy to see how the city has become the shopping and fashion capital of the Middle East. The third annual event, which takes place April 5 – 9, 2009, showcases 28 regional designers to buyers and fashion media from across the region.

Dubai is also home to the world’s largest shopping mall. The Dubai Mall, measuring 12 million square feet or the size of 50 football pitches, opened in November 2008 in Downtown Burj Dubai. The Mall will eventually house 1200 retailers and feature a “Fashion Avenue” with designers such as Stella McCartney, Versace, Hugo Boss, Fivenchy, Roberto Cavalli, and Tom Ford.

Cartier opened a flagship store in the Dubai Mall on March 27th. It is the brand’s largest boutique in the Middle East, with a showroom measureing over 7500 square feet. The opening was attended by international celebrities and Bollywood stars such as Monica Bellucci and Anil Kapoor.

Future retail developments in Dubai will include the Mall of Arabia, scheduled to open its first phase in 2010. Once all phases are complete, it will house over 1400 outlets. Additionally, the Isla Moda will be the world’s first dedicated fashion island. Moda will feature fashion-themed restaurants and hotels as well as residential villas with personal shoppers and stylists. It plans to host high profile fashion events once complete.

Most famous for the luxurious Dubai beach resort, the city is home to over 50 shopping malls such as the Wafi Mall in Wafi City (an Egyptian-themed development) and the Dubai Outlet Mall. The Mall of the Emirates is home to the first indoor ski destination in the Middle East, Ski Dubai.

Twice a year, Dubai hosts events designed to call attention to it’s retail industry and development. The Dubai Shopping Festival is held each January while the Dubai Summer Surprises takes place in July – August.

posted by Aisha in Business,Travel and have No Comments

The Beat of the West, the Beat of the East

During the time just after the second world war, two cities became the heartbeat of the nation. The American cities of San Francisco, California and Greenwich Village, New York brought together those that were interested in social change and artistic expression that sat outside of commercialism. Many artists of all genres flocked to these cities on either side of the continent, and forever changed the world of art and the world in general. Painters, writers, actors, sculptors, poets and musicians converged on these two cities, making them their homes and making history. In New York, to the south of the city of Manhattan and the New York airport hotels and the hustle and bustle of downtown, sits the hamlet of Greenwich Village. In the early days of the city the area was a marshland. And before that a tobacco field. Then in the late 1800′s, buildings were constructed and the area was developed by freed African Slaves. Sitting just outside the city as it does, the area became the preferred place to move to and live during the Yellow Fever epidemic. Once the threat had passed, most that moved there, decided to stay.

Then, during the 1950′s and 60′s artists going against social conformity created their home here. A section of a city that was open and welcoming of unknown talent and avant garde ideas. The artists of this generation were not concerned with just creating art, but they wanted to change the world. To expand consciousness. The music created during this time, the literary and theatrical contributions, and the achievements of the visual artists are a testament to the spirit of the city and the spirit of the arts. Folk music owes its roots to this village, with Joan Baez and The Velvet Underground playing regularly in the now famous bars and cafes. These artists of the area gained the support of those able to offer it, the Whitney Museum was founded by Gertrude Vanderbilt with the sole intention of giving unseen artists the opportunity to be seen. It is now considered one of the best collections of American art in the world. Theater in the neighborhood was also a response to and the rejection of commercial theater. The birthplace of off-off Broadway is here and gave again, unknown artists like Edna St. Vincent Millay and Eugene O’Neill the opportunity to work their crafts. For a long time this area was the heart-beat of creative thinking and remains so until this day. It was just a small group of artists wanting to change the world, and they did, one song, one poem, one painting at a time.

posted by Aisha in Arts & Culture,Travel and have No Comments