India has a rich history of sacred dance. It has been part of the culture’s religious expression for centuries, and though most dance has a spiritual association, there are many forms and it is not limited to its religious content. Two classical forms of Indian dance are Kathakali and Mohini Attam, while folk dances include Hikat of Himachal Pradesh, performed by women, and Namagen, performed as an autumn celebration. And of course there are many others that are highly recommended to tourists. It’s even possible one may be performed for guests at a five star hotel India.
Kathakali can be literally translated as a story play. This is an elaborate dance that most often involves a scene representing victory, specifically over falsehoods or lies. One of the most striking aspects of this dance is the elaborate make-up designs and vibrant costumes. The make-up is based on three main archetypes and local audiences know them immediately as Satvik “god-like” Tamasik “demonic” and Rajasik “heroic.” However, a tourist visiting from cities such as London or New York may need to follow the story to determine the nature of the characters. The grand design of the costumes and make-up ensure the association of the characters to supreme beings, not of this world.
The Mohini Attam is less of a morality dance and focuses on devotion and love for god. Generally Krishna or Vishnu is the hero or object of worship in the dance. One of the most obvious contrasts to the Kathakali is the realistic use of make-up and simple, unadorned costumes. The performer typically wears a white Kasavu saree with a gold border. Her hair will be in a French bun with a white jasmine flower. Improvisation is used in this dance and the slow to moderate tempo accommodates this.